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Coral Reef Remote Sensing

A Guide for Mapping, Monitoring and Management

Gebonden Engels 2013 9789048192915
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Remote sensing stands as the defining technology in our ability to monitor coral reefs, as well as their biophysical properties and associated processes, at regional to global scales. With overwhelming evidence that much of Earth’s reefs are in decline, our need for large-scale, repeatable assessments of reefs has never been so great. Fortunately, the last two decades have seen a rapid expansion in the ability for remote sensing to map and monitor the coral reef ecosystem, its overlying water column, and surrounding environment.

Remote sensing is now a fundamental tool for the mapping, monitoring and management of coral reef ecosystems. Remote sensing offers repeatable, quantitative assessments of habitat and environmental characteristics over spatially extensive areas. As the multi-disciplinary field of coral reef remote sensing continues to mature, results demonstrate that the techniques and capabilities continue to improve. New developments allow reef assessments and mapping to be performed with higher accuracy, across greater spatial areas, and with greater temporal frequency. The increased level of information that remote sensing now makes available also allows more complex scientific questions to be addressed.
     
As defined for this book, remote sensing includes the vast array of geospatial data collected from land, water, ship, airborne and satellite platforms. The book is organized by technology, including: visible and infrared sensing using photographic, multispectral and hyperspectral instruments; active sensing using light detection and ranging (LiDAR); acoustic sensing using ship, autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) and in-water platforms; and thermal and radar instruments.

Emphasis and Audience
This book serves multiple roles. It offers an overview of the current state-of-the-art technologies for reef mapping, provides detailed technical information for coral reef remote sensing specialists,imparts insight on the scientific questions that can be tackled using this technology, and also includes a foundation for those new to reef remote sensing. The individual sections of the book include introductory overviews of four main types of remotely sensed data used to study coral reefs, followed by specific examples demonstrating practical applications of the different technologies being discussed. Guidelines for selecting the most appropriate sensor for particular applications are provided, including an overview of how to utilize remote sensing data as an effective tool in science and management. The text is richly illustrated with examples of each sensing technology applied to a range of scientific, monitoring and management questions in reefs around the world. As such, the book is broadly accessible to a general audience, as well as students, managers, remote sensing specialists and anyone else working with coral reef ecosystems.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789048192915
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands

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Inhoudsopgave

<p>Section I Visible and Infrared</p><p></p><p>1 Visible and Infrared Overview <br>1.1 Introduction <br>1.2 Physical and Technical Principles<br>1.3 Image Processing<br>1.4 Future Directions<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p></p><p>2 Photography Applications<br>2.1 Introduction <br>2.2 Photography of Coral Reefs<br>2.3 Photography Analysis and Classification Techniques <br>2.4 Example Applications of Photography <br>2.5 Conclusions and Future Directions<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p>3 Multispectral Applications<br>3.1 Introduction<br>3.2 Multispectral Analysis and Classification<br>3.3 Example Applications<br>3.4 Conclusions and Future Directions<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p></p><p>4 Hyperspectral Applications<br>4.1 Introduction<br>4.2 Hyperspectral Planning and Preprocessing<br>4.3 Hyperspectral Algorithms<br>4.4 Conclusions <br>Suggested Reading<br>References </p><p>Section II LiDAR </p><p>5 LiDAR Overview<br>5.1 Introduction<br>5.2 Physical Principles<br>5.3 Image Products and Environmental Variables<br>5.4 Processing and Validation Requirements<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p></p><p>6 LiDAR Applications<br>6.1 Introduction <br>6.2 Example LiDAR Applications <br>6.3 Future Directions in LiDAR<br>6.4 Conclusion <br>Suggested Reading References </p><p></p><p>7 Integrated LiDAR and Hyperspectral<br>7.1 Introduction<br>7.2 LiDAR/Hyperspectral Processing<br>7.3 Applications of LiDAR/Hyperspectral Fusion<br>7.4 Summary and Discussion<br>Suggested Reading<br>References </p><p>Section III Acoustic </p><p>8 Acoustic Methods Overview<br>8.1 Introduction<br>8.2 Physical and Technical Principles<br>8.3 Applications of Acoustics<br>8.4 Conclusion<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p></p><p>9 Acoustic Applications<br>9.1 Introduction <br>9.2 Applications <br>9.3 State of the Science and Future Directions<br>Suggested Reading<br>References </p><p>10 Deep Acoustic Applications<br>10.1 Introduction<br>10.2 History of Mapping Cold-Water Coral Habitats<br>10.3 Cold-Water Coral Mapping Example<br>10.4 Conclusions and Recommendations<br>Suggested Reading<br>References </p><p>Section IV Thermal and Radar</p><p></p><p>11 Thermal and Radar Overview<br>11.1 Introduction <br>11.2 Thermal Overview<br>11.3 Radar Overview<br>11.4 Conclusion<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p></p><p>12 Thermal Applications<br>12.1 Introduction <br>12.2 Thermal Data Products and Analysis<br>12.3 Example Thermal Applications <br>12.4 Future Directions<br>Suggested ReadingReferences</p><p></p><p>13 Radar Applications <br>13.1 Introduction<br>13.2 HF Ocean Radar<br>13.3 VHF High Resolution Radar<br>13.4 Synthetic Aperture Radar <br>13.5 Scatterometers<br>13.6 X-band Wave Radars <br>13.7 Conclusions and Future Directions<br>Suggested Reading<br>References </p><p>Section V Effective Use of Remote Sensing in Science and Management</p><p></p><p>14 Validation<br>14.1 Introduction <br>14.2 Sampling Design and Accuracy Measures<br>14.3 Validation Literature Review <br>14.4 Conclusions and Recommendations <br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p></p><p>15 Science and Management<br>15.1 Introduction <br>15.2 Research and Management Needs<br>15.3 Example Applications<br>15.4 Conclusions and Recommendations<br>Suggested Reading<br>References</p><p>Index </p><p>

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