Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)

Gebonden Engels 2014 2014e druk 9789401791083
Verwachte levertijd ongeveer 9 werkdagen

Samenvatting

Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) constitute one of the largest families of freshwater insects (~ 4,200 species). Although dytiscid adults and larvae are ubiquitous throughout a variety of aquatic habitats and are significant predators on other aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates, there are no compilations that have focused on summarizing the knowledge of their ecology, systematics, and biology. Such knowledge would benefit anyone working in aquatic systems where dytiscids are an important part of the food web. Moreover, this work will allow a greater appreciation of dytiscids as model organisms for investigations of fundamental principles derived from ecological and evolutionary theory. Contributed chapters are by authors who are actively engaged in studying dytiscids and each chapter offers a synthesis of the current knowledge of a variety of topics and will provide future directions for research.

Specificaties

ISBN13:9789401791083
Taal:Engels
Bindwijze:gebonden
Aantal pagina's:468
Uitgever:Springer Netherlands
Druk:2014

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Inhoudsopgave

<p>Title: Ecology, Systematics, and Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)<br><br>Title Page<br>Table of Contents<br>Dedication<br>Foreword<br>Preface</p><p>1. An introduction to the Dytiscidae: their diversity, historical importance, cultural significance, and other musings<br>1.1 Dytiscids past and present<br>1.2 Nature red in tooth and claw and mandible<br>1.3 Cultural notes<br>1.4 Final words<br>2. Bridging ecology and systematics: 25 years of study of larval morphology of world Dytiscidae<br>2.1. Introduction<br>2.2 General Morphology of Dytiscidae Larvae<br>2.3. Chaetotaxy Analysis: Methodological Approach<br>2.4. Ground Plan Pattern of Primary Setae and Pores of the Dytiscidae<br>2.5 Larval Chaetotaxy and Ontogeny<br>2.6 Bridging Ecology and Systematics<br>2.7 Summary and future directions<br>3. The phylogeny and classification of predaceous diving beetles <br>3.1 Introduction <br>3.2  Material and Methods<br>3.3 Results<br>3.4 Discussion<br>3.5 Diving beetle phylogeny and classification<br>3.6 Family-group classification of Dytiscidae Leach, 1815<br>3.7 Future directions<br>4. Morphology, anatomy, and physiological aspects of dytiscids<br>4.1 External morphology<br>4.2 Internal anatomy and physiology<br>4.3 Future directions5. Predaceous diving beetle sexual systems<br>5. Predaceous diving beetle sexual systems<br>5.1 Introduction<br>5.2 Sexual variation<br>5.3 Dytiscid sexual systems<br>5.4 Summary<br>5.5 Future directions<br>6. Chemical ecology and biochemistry of Dytiscidae<br>6.1. Chemical ecology of freshwater organisms<br>6.2. Chemical senses <br>6.3. Intraspecific interactions: Sex-Pheromones<br>6.4. Interspecific interactions<br>6.5. Dermal glands, epicuticular lipids, and body coloration by pigments <br>6.6. Microorganisms and dytiscids <br>6.7. Future directions7. Habitats<br>7.1 Defining habitats<br>7.2 Classifying habitats <br>7.3 Abiotic habitat conditions<br>7.4 Biotic interactions <br>7.5 Plant-dytiscid relationships<br>7.6 Habitat specificity <br>7.7 Future Directions<br>8. Predator-prey interactions of dytiscids<br>8.1 Introduction<br>8.2 What do dytiscids eat?<br>8.3 Selective predation and effects on community attributes<br>8.4 Cannibalism and Intraguild Predation<br>8.5 Non-consumptive effects of dytiscid predation<br>8.6 Dytiscids as predators of vector and nuisance species<br>8.7 Environmental constraints on predation<br>8.8 Dytiscids as prey<br>8.9 Future Directions<br>9. Dispersal in Dytiscidae<br>9.1 Introduction<br>9.2 The evolution, maintenance, and consequences of dispersal<br>9.3 Consequences of dispersal<br>9.4 On flight and wings and flightlessness<br>9.5 Proximate drivers of dispersal and how to find water<br>9.6 The macroecology of movement in predaceous diving beetles<br>9.7. Future directions – where do we (and the beetles) go from here?<br>10. Community patterns in dytiscids<br>10.1 An introduction to natural communities<br>10.2 Random vs. non-random distributions<br>10.3 Ecological similarity<br>10.4 Dispersal<br>10.5 Phylogenetic community composition<br>10.6 Summary and Future Directions<br>11. The conservation of predaceous diving beetles:  knowns, unknowns and anecdote<br>11.1 Introduction<br>11.2 Dytiscidae as a group worthy of conservation<br>11.3 The causes of loss <br>11.4 Drainage <br>11.5 Pollution <br>11.6 Encroachment<br>11.7 Climate change<br>11.8 Globalization, and the fourth horsemen of the apocalypse<br>11.9 Types of conservation<br>11.1 0 European Conventions – including a case-study in conservation legislation and <br>its consequences</p><p>11.11 Popularity, biodiversity and ecosystem services<br>11.12 Global Lists<br />11.13 Dumbing-down<br>11.14 The way ahead – “passive conservation” and the possible pitfalls of connectivity<br>1.15 Future directions<br>Index</p>

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        Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)